Reward - Anything positive, such as treats or praise, that can be used as a motivating factor to induce desired behavior.
Body Length - Distance from the prosternum (front portion of the breastbone) to the posterior portion of the pelvic girdle.
Genes - A hereditary unit consisting of a sequence of DNA that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. Genes undergo mutation when their DNA sequence changes.
Chest - The part of the body or trunk that is enclosed by the ribs.
Bobtail - A dog born without a tail, or a dog with a tail docked very short. Often used as a name for the Old English Sheepdog.
Double Dapple - Varying amounts of white coloring occurring over the body in addition to the dapple pattern. Color definitions may vary by breed. Always check the breed standard for the definitive color description.
Pendant Ears - As seen in the Basset Hound, an ear with a long, hanging ear leather.
Bad Mouth - Crooked teeth; when the mouth is closed, upper and lower teeth do not line up according to the standard of the breed.
Bandy Legs - Legs that bend outward.
Briard - An ancient French breed of sturdily built, rough-coated dogs.
Hook Tail - A tail that is carried down, but with the tip curled upwards.
Topline - The dog's outline from just behind the withers to the tail set.
